What is the main purpose of a jurat?

The main purpose of a jurat is to ensure that the signer of a document swears or affirms that the contents of the document are true and accurate to the best of their knowledge. When a notary performs a jurat, they are witnessing the signer take an oath or affirmation regarding the truth of the information contained within the document. This process adds a layer of legal assurance, as the signer is made aware of the legal implications of swearing to the truthfulness of their statements.

In the context of notarial acts, the jurat is distinct from other acts such as acknowledgment, where the focus is primarily on confirming the identity of the signer and their willingness to sign the document, rather than their affirmation of the document's truth. While verifying identity and providing notarial certificates are important functions of a notary, these activities are separate from the specific purpose of a jurat. The emphasis is squarely on the act of swearing to the truthfulness of the signed document itself.